ἐκβάλλω

ἐκβάλλω, Arc. [full] ἐσδέλλω IG5(2).6.49 (Tegea, iv B.C.), [tense] fut. -βᾰλῶ: [tense] aor. -έβαλον : [tense] pf. -βέβληκα : [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

A

-βεβλήσομαι E.Ba.1313

:— throw or cast out of, c. gen.,

Ὀδίον μέγαν ἔκβαλε δίφρου Il.5.39

, etc. : abs., throw out,

ἐκ δ' εὐνὰς ἔβαλον 1.436

, etc. ; καὶ τὴν μὲν..ἰχθύσι κύρμα γενέσθαι ἔκβαλον threw her overboard, Od.15.481, cf. Hdt.1.24 : then in various relations, ἐκπίπτω being freq. used as its [voice] Pass. :

1 throw ashore,

τὸν δ' ἄρ'..νεὸς ἔκβαλε κῦμ' ἐπὶ χέρσου Od.19.278

;

ἄνεμος.. τρηχέως περιέσπε..πολλὰς τῶν νεῶν ἐκβάλλων πρὸς τὸν Ἄθων Hdt.6.44

;

ἐ. ἐς τὴν γῆν Id.7.170

(but in 2.113 ἄνεμοι..ἐκβάλλουσι ἐς τὸ πέλαγος carry out to sea ; ἐξέβαλεν ἄνεμος ἡμᾶς drove us out of our course, E.Cyc.20) :—[voice] Med., put ashore,

ἵππους ἐξεβάλλοντο Hdt. 6.101

; jettison, Syngr. ap. D.35.11.

2 cast out of a place,

Κιμμερίους ἐκβαλόντες ἐκ τῆς Εὐρώπης Hdt.1.103

; ἐ. ἐκ τῆς χώρας, of an enemy, Lycurg.99, cf. D.60.8 ; esp. of banishment, ἐκ πόλεως ἐ. drive out of the country, Pl.Grg.468d, cf. Ar.Pl.430, etc. ; of a corpse, ἔξω τῆς πόλεως, τῶν ὁρίων, Pl.Lg.873b, 909c : c. acc. only. drive out, banish, Heraclit.121, S.OC6<*>6,770, etc. ; turn out,

νεοττούς Arist. HA618b12

; cast out of the synagogue, Ev.Jo.34 ;

ἐκ τοῦ τάγματος J.BJ2.8.8

; exorcize, cast out evil spirits, Ev.Marc.1.34, al. ; also in weakened sense, cause to depart, ib.43.

3 expose on a desertisland, S.Ph.257, 1034, 1390 ; expose a dead body,

ταφῆς ἄτερ Id.Aj.1388

; ἐ. τέκνα expose children, E.Ion964.

4 ἐ. γυναῖκα ἐκ τῆς οἰκίας divorce her, D. 59.83 : with simple acc., And.1.125, D.59.63, D.S.12.18, etc. :—[voice] Pass., LXXLe.21.7.

5 cast out of his seat, depose a king,

ἐ. ἕδρας Κρόνον A.Pr.203

; ἐκ τυραννίδος θρόνου τ' ib.910 ;

ἐκ τῆς τιμῆς X.Cyr.1.3.9

: without

ἐκ, ἐ. τινὰ πλούτου S.El.649

:—[voice] Pass., to be ejected, of an occupier, PPetr.2p.143 (iii B.C.), PMagd. 12.8 (iii B.C.), etc. ;

χάριτος ἐκβεβλημένη S.Aj.808

;

ἐκ τῆς φιλίας X.An.7.5.6

; ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐξεβλήθησαν Isoc.4.70.

6 throw decisively in wrestling.

τίν' οὐ παλαίουσ' ἐς τρὶς ἐ. ; S.Fr.941.13

.

7 ἐ. φρέατα dig wells, Plu. Pomp.32.

8 of drugs, get rid of,

τοξεύματα Dsc.3.32

.

9 expel afterbirth, Hp. Mul.1.78.

10 publish,

σύνταξιν Plb.30.4.11

; issue, δόγμα ib.19.6 ;

ἀπόκρισιν Id.29.19.5

.

II strike out of,

χειρῶν δ' ἔκβαλλε κύπελλα Od.2.396

, cf. Theoc.22.210 ; ἐκβάλλεθ'..τευχέων πάλους throw them out of the urns, A.Eu.742 : abs., δοῦρα ἐ. fell trees (prop., cut them out of the forest), Od.5.244.

2 strike open, break in, ἐ. θύρετρα, πύλας, θύρας, E.Or.1474, Hec.1044, Lys.3.23, D.47.53.

III let fall, drop,

χειρὸς δ' ἔκβαλεν ἔγχος Il.14.419

;

σφῦραν B.17.28

;

ξίφος E. Andr.629

, cf. Ar.Lys.156 ;

οἰστούς X.An.2.1.6

: metaph., ἦ ῥ' ἅλιον ἔπος ἔκβαλον let fall an idle word, Il.18.324 ;

εἰ μὴ ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος ἔκβαλε Od.4.503

, cf. Hdt.6.69, A.Ag.1662, etc. ;

ἐ. ῥῆμα Pl.R. 473e

: abs., utter, speak, D.L.9.7 ; shed,

δάκρυα δ' ἔκβαλε θερμά Od. 19.362

; ἐ. ἕρκος ὀδόντων cast, shed one's teeth, Sol.27, cf. E.Cyc.644, etc. ; throw up blood, S.Ant.1238 ; spit out, Thphr.HP4.8.4 ; ἐκβαλεῦσι τὰς κούρας their eyes will drop out, prov. of covetous persons, Herod.4.64.

IV throw away, cast aside, reject, εὐμένειαν, χάριν, S.OC631,636, cf. Plb.1.14.4 ;

προγόνων παλαιὰ θέσμια E.Fr.360.45

;

θεούς Ar.Nu.1477

; recall, repudiate,

ἐ. λόγους Pl.Cri.46b

; annul,

τοὔπος S.OT849

; remoue an official from his post, D.21.87 ; drive an actor from the stage, Id.19.337 : metaph., of a politician, Pl.Ax.368d : —[voice] Pass., Ar.Eq.525 ;

ἐκβάλλεσθαι ἄξια Antipho 4.3.1

.

V lose, properly by one's own fault,

φρένας, τἀγαθόν. S.Ant.649

, Aj.965, cf. Ar.Eq.404, Ec.75.

VI produce, of women, Hp.Epid.4.25 (of premature birth), Plu.Publ.21 ; esp. in case of a miscarriage or abortion, Hp.Mul.1.60, Thphr.HP9.18.8;

βρέφος ἐκ τῆς γαστρός Ant.Lib. 34

; with play on 1.2, D.L.2.102, etc. ; hatch chicks, Sch.Ar.Av. 251.

b of plants, ἐ. καρπόν put forth fruit, Hp.Nat.Puer.22 ;

ἐ. στάχυν E.Ba.75

) :—[voice] Pass.,

τὰ ἐκβαλλόμενα BGU197.12

(i A.D.).

VII put out a bone or joint, Hp.Fract.31, Art.67 ;

χεῖρα Arr.Epict.3.15.4

.

VIII upset, undo the effect of a speech, Plb.11.10.6.

IX Math., produce a line, in [voice] Pass., Arist. Cael. 71b29, Mech.850a11, Str. 2.1.29, etc. ; ἐ. εἰς ἄπειρον produce to infinity, in metaph. sense,

τὰ δεινά Phld.D.1.12

, cf. 13.

2 start counting, in astronomical calculations, Procl.Par.Ptol.252.

X intr., go out, depart,

ἵν' ἐκβάλω ποδὶ ἄλλην ἐπ' αἶαν E.El.96

; of the sea, break out of its bed, Arist. Mete.367b13 ; of a rivcr, branch off, Pl.Phd.113a : metaph.,

ἐπειδὰν ἐς μειράκια ἐκβάλωσιν D.C.52.26

.